…Graham Chapman (1941-1989)Graham
Chapman was born on January 8, 1941 in Leicester, Midlands, England to parents
Walter and Edith. His father was a policeman for the City of Leicester.
Opinions on Chapman's creative talent, along with that of his colleagues in the
comedy team known as Monty Python's Flying Circus, ranged from disdain at his
irreverence, to the platitudes afforded a comic genius.
The
devout international following that Monty Python drew paralleled the fanaticism
usually reserved for rock stars. No rule in society was above being challenged
by the group. And so it is only natural that Chapman should break the rule of
silence that was, and still is, imposed upon gay people in the entertainment
industry.
Graham
Chapman intended to follow in the footsteps of his older brother and become a
doctor. He entered the Emmanuel College at Cambridge University in 1961.
Although his studies were periodically interrupted by his performances in the
Cambridge Circus (a college comedy troupe), he qualified as a doctor at St. Bartholomew's
hospital in London.
His
decision to put his medical career on hold was, by some accounts, a royal
command. The Queen Mother had tea one day with a group of Cambridge students,
including Chapman. When he mentioned that the Cambridge Circus was planning a
tour of New Zealand, the Matriarch responded "beautiful place, you must
go."
Chapman
toured the world as a part of the Cambridge Circus, with appearances from New
Zealand, to New York City. In 1964, while the show was running on Broadway,
Chapman appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show. His talents as a writer and a
performer eventually led to a dramatic career change.
In
1969, an executive at the British Broadcasting Company brought together a group
of comedy writers that included Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Jones,
Michael Palin, Terry Gilliam and Eric Idle. And "Monty Python's Flying
Circus" was born.
From
the outset, Chapman was honest about his sexual orientation. This would
sometimes result in hostel responses from the public. One occasion that Chapman
wrote about in his autobiography recalls a letter received from a woman
complaining about Chapman's openness during a radio interview.
Chapman's
gay flavored humor was as much a part of Monty Python as was the John Phillip
Sousa "Liberty Bell March" that started each show. "The Mouse
Problem", for instance, was a skit about adults who dress in mouse outfits
and met friends for secret cheese eating parties - a clear metaphor for
closeted homosexuals. The camp and drag skits were also Python staples,
although Chapman most frequently played authority figures such as generals,
kings, and religious leaders.
One
of his most memorable roles was "Brian of Nazareth" in the cult movie
classic "Life of Brian." In this film, Chapman is mistaken for a
messiah and can't convince his flock to stop following him. This classic farce
on religious history was protested by religious leaders, and memorized by just
about everyone else.
Graham
Chapman met his lover, David Sherlock, in 1966. Their enduring relationship is
remembered fondly by some of the same people who were initially uncomfortable
with the idea. In 1971, Chapman nursed John Tomiczek, a run away teenager from
Liverpool, back to health. Sherlock and Chapman agreed to adopt Tomiczek on the
condition that he finish school.
Their
family endured the ups and downs of celebrity life, Chapman's battle with
alcoholism, and painful cancer treatments. In the final days of his life,
Chapman was confined to a wheelchair. Radiation treatments required lengthy
commutes to London. Sherlock and Tomiczek were faithfully by his side through
it all.
Chapman
nearly drank himself to death before he finally gave up alcohol in the late
1970's. He later gave up smoking his trademark pipe. Despite these actions to
preserve his health, he never displayed a fear of his own mortality.
In
the film "The Meaning of Life", Chapman wrote and acted in a skit in
which a man, condemned to die for the crime of making sexist jokes, is given
the opportunity to choose his own form of execution. The character chooses to
be chased off a cliff by a group of topless women wearing crash helmets.
Graham
Chapman died of spinal cancer on October 4, 1989, the eve of the celebration of
the 20th anniversary of Monty Python.
Chapman's
popularity continues to grow through the rebroadcast of Monty Python episodes
on television, and the video rentals of Monty Python movies, as well as his
individual ventures. He made the world a better place, by making it a bit
sillier.
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